{"id":1755,"date":"2018-01-02T09:08:34","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T05:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/?p=1755"},"modified":"2022-02-04T22:31:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T19:01:13","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%ac-%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%ac-%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Manometer (Pressure Gauge)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/en\/product\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%ac-%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><strong>History of Pressure Gauges<\/strong> <\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">The Bourdon gauge operates on the principle that a flat tube, when subjected to pressure, tends to deform into a circular cross-section. <\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #000000\">If the tube is shaped like a<span dir=\"LTR\">C<\/span>or a spiral, applying pressure causes it to stretch, and the tube tends to straighten or unwind. This tendency is used to measure pressure through the resulting deformation. In 1849, this invention was patented by Eug\u00e8ne Bourdon in France. Due to its high sensitivity, linear performance, and accuracy, it is still widely used in pressure measurement today. <\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">In 1852, Ashcroft purchased the Bourdon patent in the United States and became the largest manufacturer of pressure gauges. Additionally, in 1849, Bernhard Sch\u00e4fer in Magdeburg, Germany, successfully patented the diaphragm pressure gauge, which, along with Bourdon gauges, revolutionized pressure measurement in industry. In 1875, after the Bourdon patent expired, Sch\u00e4fer &amp; Budenberg began producing Bourdon pressure gauges.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In practice, pressure measurement in Bourdon gauges is carried out using a closed-end tube with thin walls, whose open end is connected to a tube containing the fluid whose pressure is being measured. As the pressure increases, the closed end of the tube bends into an arc. This movement is transmitted through a linkage to rotate a gear, which is typically adjustable.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A small-diameter gear mounted on the pointer shaft amplifies the movement of the mechanism according to the ratio of the engaged gears. For the mechanism to accurately display pressure through adjustment and calibration, it is necessary to properly set the dial behind the pointer, adjust the position of the pointer shaft, and calibrate the length of the linkage.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1758\" src=\"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge.jpg\" alt=\"pressure-gauge\" width=\"228\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge.jpg 715w, https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge-150x168.jpg 150w, https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge-45x50.jpg 45w, https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pressure-gauge-600x671.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0To measure differential pressure, a gauge with two Bourdon tubes properly connected can be used. Bourdon gauges measure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, which is different from absolute pressure measured relative to a vacuum.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #000000\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0When the measured pressure fluctuates rapidly in pulses, a mechanical component with a restrictor hole is typically installed in the connecting tube between the measured pressure and the <a href=\"https:\/\/isatis-fa.com\/en\/\" target=\"_self\">Bourdon gauge<\/a>This prevents damage and wear to the gauge gears while simultaneously providing a reading of the average pressure.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\" class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #000000\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0When the entire gauge is exposed to mechanical vibrations, all internal components, including the pointer and the moving mechanism, are filled with oil or glycerin. High-quality pressure gauges can achieve accuracy up to 2% of the measuring range,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #000000\">while specialized gauges can maintain accuracy up to 0.1% of the maximum measurement value.<\/span><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Bourdon tube pressure gauge operates on the principle that a flattened tube tends to form a circular cross-section when subjected<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.4 (Yoast SEO v22.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 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